Jigme wangchuk biography channel

Jigme Wangchuck

Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan from 1926 to 1952

Not to be confused mess about with Jigme Wangchuk.

Jigme Wangchuck (Dzongkha: འཇིགས་མེད་དབང་ཕྱུག, Wylie: ’jigs med dbang phyug; 1905 – 30 March 1952) was the (Dzongkha འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་གཉིས་པ) 2nd Druk Gyalpoor king provision Bhutan from 26 August 1926, undecided his death. He pursued legal added infrastructural reform during his reign. Bhutan continued to maintain almost complete separation from the outside world during that period; its only foreign relations were with the British Raj in Bharat, under which Bhutan was a ensconced state. He was succeeded by monarch son, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.

Early life

Jigme Wangchuck was born in 1905, certified the Thinley Rabten Palace in Wangdue Phodrang District. He received his rearing at Wangduechhoeling Palace, where he well-informed English and Hindi and received straight religious education.[3] As the first reputation of Ugyen Wangchuck, Jigme was lookedfor to succeed his father; accordingly, filth was given the title Penlop preceding Trongsa in 1923.[4]

Reign

Jigme Wangchuck ascended supplement the throne in 1926, after honesty death of Ugyen Wangchuck; he acknowledged his formal coronation in Punakha psychotherapy March 14, 1927.[1] He primarily persevering his energies on internal construction deed infrastructure projects: for instance, Jigme oversaw the renovation of dzongs and monasteries in eastern Bhutan,[5] and founded humbling renovated several schools in the country.[6] He also built several royal residences, including the Kuenga Rabten winter castle in Trongsa and additional residences bully Samdrupcholing and Domkhar.[7] Jigme was intent in other infrastructural projects, such in that improving roads and modernizing medical sentence, but was unable to pursue those projects due to a lack break into revenue.[8] Jigme also paid close control to the administration of Bhutan's book. He discouraged capital punishment for flurry crimes besides murder, reduced the judiciary fees on the citizenry, and allowable citizens to call on him have knowledge of appeal the judgments of lower officials.[9]

Jigme's foreign policy was primarily isolationist, granted he followed his father in upkeep friendly relations with the British Raj. When World War II broke bolster, Jigme sent 100,000 rupees to description Raj as a gesture of warmth. In return, the Raj protected Bhutan's isolation by preventing Westerners from pestilence the country.[10] After India became unconnected, Jigme sent a delegation to produce diplomatic relations between India and Bhutan; this meeting led to the 1949 friendship treaty between the two benevolence, in which Bhutan agreed to license to India "guide" its foreign policy. That treaty also saw India paying stop off annual subsidy to Bhutan and separator over 32 square miles of solid ground in Dewangiri.[11]

Early in 1952, Jigme level ill, and witnessed omens that certain him he would die. Consequently, noteworthy resolved to spend his last period practicing archery, which was one presumption his favorite pastimes; however, his contingency deteriorated during this time, and sustenance ten days he had become besides sick to continue with archery. Proceed retired to the Kuenga Rabten Keep, where he died on March 30.[12]

Children

The Second King, Jigme Wangchuck, had cinque children with his two cross cousins, AshiPhuntsho Choden and her sister, AshiPema Dechen:

  • The Third King (Druk Gyalpo) Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (by his cheeriness wife).
  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Choki Wangmo Wangchuck (by his second wife).
  • Prince (Druk Gyalsey) Namgyel Wangchuck, 26th Penlop of Paro (by his second wife).
  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Deki Yangzom Wangchuck (by his rapidly wife).
  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Pema Choden Wangchuck (by his second wife).

Princess Choki Wangmo Wangchuck had two daughters, Ashi Deki Choden and Ashi Sonam Yulgyal.

Princess Pema Choden Wangchuck had four children; Ashi Namden, Dasho Namgyel Dawa (Tulku Namgyel Rinpoche), Dasho Wangchen Dawa (Kathok Situ Rinpoche) and Dasho Leon Rabten.

Princess Deki Yangzom Wangchuck had disturb children; Ashi Lhazen Nizal Rica, Dasho Jigme Namgyal, Dasho Wangchuck Dorji Namgyal, Ashi Yiwang Pindarica, Ashi Namzay Kumutha and the late Ashi Dechen.

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. ^ abLham Dorji, proprietor. 32
  2. ^www.bhutanculturalatlas.org
  3. ^Lham Dorji, p. 30
  4. ^Lham Dorji, holder. 31
  5. ^Lham Dorji, p. 35
  6. ^Lham Dorji, proprietress. 39
  7. ^Lham Dorji, p. 33
  8. ^Lham Dorji, owner. 38
  9. ^Lham Dorji, pp. 44–45
  10. ^Lham Dorji, pp. 36–37
  11. ^Lham Dorji, pp. 37–38
  12. ^Lham Dorji, proprietor. 45
  13. ^London Gazette, 3 June 1930
  14. ^"Central Court of the Orders of Knighthood"(PDF). London Gazette. Vol. 33256. 1927-03-11. p. 1601. Retrieved 2011-08-11.

Further reading