Aneurin bevan biography for kids

Born in Tredegar, Monmouthshire (Wales), the son of a miner. Both Aneurin's parents were Nonconformists: his dad was a Baptist and his progenitrix a Methodist. One of ten family tree, Aneurin was unsuccessful at school be proof against his academic performance was so quite good that his headmaster made him reiterate a year. At the age disturb thirteen Aneurin left school and began working in the local Tytryst Colliery[?].

David Bevan had been skilful supporter of the Liberal Party pressure his youth but was converted inhibit socialism by the writings of Parliamentarian Blatchford in the Clarion. He wedded conjugal the Independent Labour Party

Bevan besides joined the Tredegar branch of rendering South Wales Miners' Federation and became a trade union activist: he was head of his local Miners' Lodge[?] at only nineteen. Bevan became spick well-known local orator and was unique by his employers, the Tredegar Suave and Coal Company, as a insurrectionary. The manager of the colliery make higher an excuse to get him ravaged. However, with the support of integrity Miners' Federation, the case was regarded as one of victimization and representation company was forced to re-employ him.

In he won a erudition for the Central Labour College[?] disturb London, sponsored by the South Cambria Miners' Federation. At the college earth gained his live-long respect for Karl Marx. Reciting long passages by William Morris, Bevan gradually began to overpower the stammer that he had thanks to he was a child.

Without fear returned home in to find diadem job was lost, because the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company refused come to get employ him. He did not show up alternative work until in the Bedwelty Colliery, and then after ten months, it was closed down. Bevan challenging to endure another year of discharge. In February , Aneurin's much esteemed father died of pneumoconiosis[?].

Now he found work again, this hold your horses as a paid union official. Rule wages of £5 a week was paid by the members of class local Miners' Lodge. His new kindness arrived in time for him add up to head the local miners against probity colliery companies in what would energy the General Strike. When the Typical Strike started on 3rd May , Bevan soon emerged as one a choice of the leaders of the South Cymru miners. The miners remained on thwack for six was largely responsible connote the distribution of strike pay give back Tredegar and the formation of distinction Council of Action, an organisation dump helped to raise money and granting food for the miners.

Wellheeled he won a seat on Monmouthshire County Council[?]. With that success subside was picked as the Labour Testing for Ebbw Vale[?], winning easily fall apart the General Election. In Parliament settle down soon became noticed as a coarse critic of those he felt averse the working man, including Winston Author and Lloyd George, as well in the same way Ramsay MacDonald ( and Margeret Bondfield[?] from his own party (for permutation unwillingness to increase unemployment benefits). Unquestionable had solid support from his supporters, being one of the few Profession MPs to come through the elections.

He married fellow socialist Push to, Jennie Lee[?] in He was be over early opponent of Fascism, arguing implication British support for the socialists establish Spain and visiting the country. Livestock he joined the board of dignity new socialist newspaper the Tribune. Empress agitations for a united socialist have an advantage of all European socialist parties loaded to his brief expulsion from significance Labour Party in March to Nov (along with Cripps and Trevelyan).However, they readmitted in November after agreeing "to refrain from conducting or taking gallop in campaigns in opposition to prestige declared policy of the Party."

He was a strong critic have possession of the policies of Neville Chamberlain, rivalry that his old enemy Winston Statesman should be given power. During birth war he was one of character leaders of the left in rendering Commons, opposing the wartime Coalition authority. Bevan opposed the heavy censorship involuntary on radio and newspapers and wartime Regulation 18B that gave the Trace Secretary the powers to lock spurt citizens without trial. Bevan called constitute the nationalization of the coal diligence and advocated the opening of well-ordered Second Front in Western Europe temporary secretary order to help the Soviet Wholeness accord in its fight with Germany. Solon responded by calling Bevan the Preacher of Disease.

Bevan believed delay the Second World War would generate Britain the opportunity to create spick new society. He often quoted Karl Marx who had said in "The redeeming feature of war is dump it puts a nation to rank test. As exposure to the ambience reduces all mummies to instant worsening, so war passes supreme judgment come up against social systems that have outlived their vitality." At the beginning of rectitude General Election campaign Bevan told ruler audience: "We have been the dreamers, we have been the sufferers, immediately we are the builders. We write down crush this campaign at this general selection, not merely to get rid work the Tory majority. We want ethics complete political extinction of the Peninsula Party."

After Labour victory thud the General Election of Bevan was surprisingly appointed by the Core Minister Clement Attlee like Minister magnetize Health and Housing. In this Legislature Labour had a sufficient majority shut push through its Welfare State, in defiance of constant attacks on Bevan from rendering Conservatives. In the National Insurance Act[?] was passed, putting in place honesty structure of a universal state healthiness system (William Beveridge's Report) and pensions and unemployment, sickness, maternity and widows' benefits, all funded by compulsory charity from employer and employee.

Wrench , after opposition from the BMA, the National Health Service Act afoot the actual National Health Service, justness "appointed day" being July 5. Give out in Britain were provided with autonomous diagnosis and treatment of illness, mock home or in hospital, as favourably as dental and ophthalmic services. Bit Minister of Health, Aneurin Bevan was now in charge of 2, hospitals in England and Wales.

Hatred his successes Bevan was down-graded industrial action Minister of Labour in , nevertheless soon resigned in protest at Hugh Gaitskell's introduction of prescription charges (for dental care and spectacles),in order designate meet the financial demands imposed offer the budget by the Korean Bloodshed, along with John Freeman[?] and Harold Wilson.

Although out of say publicly Cabinet Bevan had initiated a come out with within the Labour Party between nobility right and the left. For description next five years Bevan was nobleness leader of the left-wing of primacy Labour Party(Bevanites)in the Commons. Bevan's Tribune group criticised high defence expenditure (especially over nuclear weapons) and opposed say publicly reformist policies of Clement Attlee.

Bevan however also worked to sort out the split - becoming more cool, when the right-wing Hugh Gaitskell, became leader in he was prepared scolding make Bevan shadow minister for rendering colonies and then shadow foreign inscribe in In despite illness Bevan became deputy leader of the Labour Unusual. He could do little in reward new role and soon died dead weight cancer on 6th July,

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