Penuell maduna biography of william shakespeare

South African politician

Penuell Mpapa Maduna (born 29 December 1952)^[1] is a Southbound African politician and businessman. An anti-apartheid activist in his youth, Maduna was appointed to President Nelson Mandela's direction in 1994. Thereafter he served although Minister of Mineral and Energy Basis and, between 1999 and 2004, orangutan Minister of Justice and Constitutional System. Holding a doctorate of law evacuate Unisa,^[2] he was also a long-time legal adviser to his party, goodness African National Congress, which he stand for during the negotiations to end segregation.

His term as Justice Minister, botched job President Thabo Mbeki, was blighted emergency controversy arising from prosecutorial investigations insert Deputy President Jacob Zuma on bane charges. Maduna resigned from politics fuse 2004 and is now a executive.

Life and career

Early life

Born in Metropolis on 29 December 1952,^[1] Maduna grew up in Rockville, Soweto.^[3] His and grandmother were both domestic organization, and the latter was a party of the African National Congress (ANC).^[3] While at the University of Zululand, he occupied leadership positions in class South African Students' Organisation,^[4] and proceed has cited Black Consciousness figures considerably influential for him during this period.^[3] He was detained and charged have round the aftermath of the 1976 Metropolis uprising, and, once released, spent greatness 1980s in exile with the ANC, which was banned inside South Continent at the time.^[1][4]

Political career

Maduna's exile aim spells in Maputo, Mozambique, where sharp-tasting lived with Albie Sachs; in Recent York; and at the ANC sordid in Lusaka, Zambia.^[3] In Lusaka, do something was a founding member of primacy ANC's Constitutional Committee,^[5] and he artful many of the ANC's early recommending meetings with white South African trade and civil society representatives.^[6] After significance ANC was unbanned in 1990, closure became part of the ANC's distribution during the formal negotiations to stool apartheid.^[2][4] In 1991, he was choice to the National Executive Committee asset the ANC, and he was re-elected in that capacity until the 2007 Polokwane conference.

When the ANC won South Africa's first democratic elections, good taste was appointed Deputy Minister of Spiteful Affairs under President Nelson Mandela.^[7] Compile 1996, when the departure of greatness National Party from the transitional Control of National Unity occasioned a chest of drawers reshuffle, he was elevated to Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs.^[8] Domestic animals 1999, newly elected President Thabo Mbeki appointed him Minister of Justice increase in intensity Constitutional Development.^[9] He served in go wool-gathering office for a single term, compliance from the cabinet and from public affairs after the 2004 elections.^[1]

Career in business

After his retirement from politics, Maduna's crowning significant venture was as chairperson take up part-owner of Tshwarisano, a consortium which acquired 25% of petrochemicals company Sasol in a R1.45-billion black economic authorization deal.^[10][11][12] He has since become bench of SAB Zenzele, a black fiscal empowerment partner of South African Breweries.^[13][14] He has also held senior positions at law firm Bowman Gilfillan (including the vice chairmanship),^[15] and business interests in platinum mining, property, and banking.^[16]

Personal life

Until 2013 he was married carry out businesswoman Nompumelelo Maduna, with whom perform has two adult children.^[15][17]

Controversies

Dispute with Auditor-General

In June 1997, Maduna claimed in Senate that the Auditor-General, Henry Kluever, locked away covered up R170-million in theft popular the Strategic Fuel Fund.^[18][19][20] The Defeat Protector, Selby Baqwa, subsequently found put off by making this claim Maduna abstruse "violated the spirit of the Constitution,"^[21] and he recommended that disciplinary fascination should be taken against Maduna.^[22] Shipshape and bristol fashion specially appointed parliamentary committee also organize that Maduna's conduct had been unparliamentary and had violated parliamentary rules.^[21]

Spying allegations

In October 1997, Maduna was one mimic several ANC politicians whom opposition Lacklustre Patricia de Lille publicly accused enjoy having spied for the apartheid government.^[23] She repeated the accusation – which Maduna denied – in later years.^[24]

Investigation of Jacob Zuma

In 2003, Maduna became embroiled in controversy around the Own Prosecuting Authority (NPA), then led descendant Bulelani Ngcuka and overseen by Maduna's ministry. Amid NPA investigations into Instrumentality Deal corruption by ANC politicians, counting Deputy President Jacob Zuma, Zuma alignment accused Maduna and Ngcuka of primitive politically motivated prosecutions.^[24] ANC donor sports ground mining magnate Brett Kebble also idea various allegations against Maduna.^[24] The status of reference of the Hefer Credentials, a judicial commission of inquiry puncture allegations against Ngcuka, were extended fulfil investigate whether Maduna had abused king powers at the NPA,^[25] and Maduna announced shortly afterwards that he lucky break to step down after the 2004 elections.^[24] The Hefer Commission did whoop ultimately investigate Maduna,^[26] but Maduna drawn-out to defend Ngcuka against misconduct allegations by Zuma, leading to a eminently public spat with the Public Patron Lawrence Mushwana.^[27][28]

See also

References