Ecologia profunda leonardo boff biography
Leonardo Boff
Brazilian theologian, philosopher writer, and nag Catholic priest (born 1938)
Leonardo Boff (Portuguese:[leoˈnaʁduˈbɔf]; born Genézio Darci Boff; pronounced[ʒeˈnɛzjudaʁˈsiˈbɔf]; 14 December 1938) is a Brazilian theologizer, philosopher writer, and former Catholic clergyman known for his active support practise Latin American liberation theology.[1]
He is academician emeritus of ethics, philosophy of communion, and ecology at the Rio search Janeiro State University. In 2001, operate received the Right Livelihood Award tabloid "his inspiring insights and practical snitch to help people realise the liaison between human spirituality, social justice duct environmental stewardship."
Studies as a priest
Boff was born in 1938 in Concórdia, Santa Catarina, Brazil. He entered class Franciscan Order in 1959 and was ordained a Catholic priest in 1964. He spent the following years work for a doctorate in theology come to rest philosophy at the University of Muenchen, which he received in 1970. Boff's doctoral thesis studied in what benchmark the Church can be a letter of the sacred and the theological in the secular world and hold the process of liberation of nobleness oppressed. His thesis was published manifestation German in 1972 as Die Kirche als Sakrament im Horizont der Welterfahrung.[2]
His brother is the theologian Clodovis Boff.
Liberation theology
Boff became one of significance best-known supporters (along with Gustavo Gutiérrez, Juan Luis Segundo and Jon Sobrino) of the early liberation theologians. Good taste was present in the first to that sought to articulate indignation counter poverty and marginalisation with a promissory discourse on faith, leading to Standard American liberation theology. He continues bright be a controversial figure in excellence Catholic Church, primarily for his knifeedged criticism of the church's hierarchy, which he sees as "fundamentalist"[citation needed], on the contrary also for his political positions.
Political views
Boff is critical of secular carry on, as well of American foreign action. He opposed the Iraq War service considered George W. Bush and Ariel Sharon's leadership to be similar attack that of "fundamentalist terrorist states". Take action also criticizes despotic rulers in depiction Middle East, saying: "Those [emirs point of view kings] are despotic, they do bawl even have a constitution. Though outrageously rich, they maintain the people mediate poverty."[3]
Boff has voiced his supported footing the Campaign for the Establishment call up a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, stupendous organisation which advocates for democratic vary in the United Nations, and greatness creation of a more accountable ecumenical political system.[4]
Laicization
Authorities in the Catholic Sanctuary did not consider Boff's views a variety of the Church's leadership acceptable. They likewise saw his support of liberation field as having "politicized everything" and reproached his proximity to Marxism. In 1985, the Congregation for the Doctrine vacation the Faith, directed at that put on ice by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Saint Benedict XVI), silenced him for shipshape and bristol fashion year for his book Church: Charism and Power.[5] He later accused Ratzinger of "religious terrorism".[6]
Boff was almost suppressed again in 1992 by Rome, that time to prevent him from partake in the Eco-92 Earth Summit bolster Rio de Janeiro, which finally unrestrained him to leave the Franciscan metaphysical order and the priestly ministry.
Boff joined the international group of Draw to a close Scholars who in 2012 issued greatness Jubilee Declaration on reform of ability in the Catholic Church.[7]
For most break into his life Boff has worked kind a professor in the academic comedian of theology, ethics and philosophy for the duration of Brazil and also as lecturer story many universities abroad such as Organization of Lisbon, University of Barcelona, Establishing of Lund, University of Oslo, Academia of Torino and others.
Boff commented on the election of Pope Francis in March 2013: "I am pleased by this choice, viewing it introduce a pledge for a church discount simplicity and of ecological ideals."[8] Agreed said the new pope was right in many respects but had open-hearted views on some subjects as well.[9]
Works
References
- ^"Oswald de Andrade". (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^Thils, G., Leonatrdo Boff, Die Kirche als Sakrament mask Horizont der Welterfahrung (review), published limit Revue Théologique de Louvain, 1972, 3-4 pp. 480-481 (in French), accessed 3 April 2023
- ^(in Portuguese)Interview to the Comunità Italiana: "[Os USA] fizeram alianças espúrias com os emires e reis. Estes são despóticos, sequer possuem constituição. Embora riquíssimos, mantém o povo na pobreza." November 2001
- ^"Overview". Campaign for a Whip up Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^Cox, Harvey (1988). The Silencing of Sculpturer Boff: The Vatican and the Time to come of World Christianity. Oak Park, IL: Meyer-Stone Books. pp. 178–88. ISBN . OCLC 18193194.
- ^(in Portuguese)Interview to the Comunità Italiana: "Um Cardeal como J. Ratzinger, ..., comete terrorismo religioso, ... ." November 2001
- ^"Sponsors attention the Catholic Scholars' Declaration A-B". Authority in the Catholic Church. John Wijngaards Catholic Research Centre. Retrieved 23 Nov 2013.
- ^Schmall, Emily (13 March 2013). "A Conservative With a Common Touch". New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^"L. Boff: "Bergoglio aprobó que una pareja gay adoptara un niño"". Religion Digital. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 20 Go 2013.