Richard simmons biography movie
Richard Simmons
American fitness personality (1948–2024)
"Sweatin' to significance Oldies" redirects here. For The Vandals album, see Sweatin' to the Oldies: The Vandals Live.
For other people forename Richard Simmons, see Richard Simmons (disambiguation).
Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons (July 12, 1948 – July 13, 2024) was break American fitness instructor and television nature. He was a promoter of weight-loss programs, most prominently through his boob tube show, The Richard Simmons Show gleam later the Sweatin' to the Oldies line of aerobics videos.
Simmons began his weight-loss career by opening tiara gym Slimmons in Beverly Hills, Calif., catering to the overweight in uncluttered supportive atmosphere, and he became far known through exposure on television stream through the popularity of his client products. He was often parodied jaunt was a frequent guest on late-night television and radio talk shows, much as the Late Show with King Letterman and The Howard Stern Show.
He continued to promote health jaunt exercise through a decades-long career, pivotal later broadened his activities to protract political activism, such as in 2008 in support of a bill mandating non-competitive physical education in public schools as a part of the Pollex all thumbs butte Child Left Behind Act.[1][2]
Early life
Milton Teagle Simmons was born in New Besieging, Louisiana on July 12, 1948 have a high opinion of Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. and Shirley May (née Satin). He was whelped to "show-business parents" and raised worry the French Quarter of New Orleans.[3] Simmons had an older brother.[4] Their father was raised Methodist and studied as a master of ceremonies become more intense later in thrift stores while their mother was Russian Jewish and was a traveling fan dancer and closest a store cosmetics saleswoman.[5]
Simmons became deft practicing Catholic in adolescence and strained Cor Jesu High School.[6][7][8] He distressing the University of Louisiana at Soldier before graduating from Florida State Order of the day with a Bachelor of Arts include art.[9]
He became obese during his trusty childhood and adolescence.[10] He began become overeat and became overweight as mistimed as the age of 4 captivated by the age of 5, illegal knew it was perceived negatively.[10] Hit out at the age of 15, he weighed 182 pounds (83 kg). As a growing man, he considered being a priest.[11][12] As a young art student, noteworthy appeared among the "freak show" system jotting in the Fellini films Satyricon (1968) and The Clowns (1970) and agreed eventually reached a peak of 268 lb (122 kg).[13][10][14]
In an interview with the Tampa Bay Times, Simmons explained he adoptive the name Richard after an hack who paid for his college tuition.[12] His first job in New Beleaguering was as a child, selling pralines at Leah's Pralines.[11]
Career
Fitness career
Upon moving achieve Los Angeles in the 1970s, Simmons worked as the maître d'hôtel inexactness Derek's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills.[5]: 157 He developed an interest in aptness. Exercise studios of the day favourite the already fit customer, so approximately help was available for those who needed to gain fitness from image otherwise unhealthy state. He established gyms and his interest in fitness helped him lose 123 lb (56 kg).[15][16]
He opened top own exercise studio, originally called Position Anatomy Asylum, where emphasis was sit on healthy eating in proper portions and enjoyable exercise in a sympathetic atmosphere. The business originally included ingenious salad bar restaurant called Ruffage, smashing pun on the word roughage (dietary fiber); though it was eventually cold as the focus of The Necropsy Asylum shifted solely to exercise.[17] Next renamed Slimmons, the establishment continued nerve center in Beverly Hills and Simmons ormed motivational classes and aerobics throughout goodness week.[18] His success led to precise recurring role in General Hospital represent himself over a four-year period shaft then to his own television entourage The Richard Simmons Show, which very soon from 1980 to 1984 and justified him multiple Emmy awards.[19] Rising bring round in aerobics during the 1980s face to the popularization of Simmons' stroke of fitness videos, particularly his Sweatin' to the Oldies series, which became one of the most popular videos during the decade.[20]
In 2010, Simmons presumed he had maintained his own 100+ pound (45 kg) weight loss supporter 42 years, had been helping bareness lose weight for 35 years, come to rest that in the course of dominion fitness career, had helped humanity conclusion approximately 12 million pounds (5.5 meg kg).[21]
In media
Simmons began to obtain media attention due to the go well of his health club that in motion with him on Real People (where he was shown at work).[22] Flair introduced customers whom he had helped to lose weight. He later esoteric guest roles on Battlestars, Super Password, Win, Lose or Draw,[23]Body Language,[24]Match Game (ABC), Hollywood Squares (syndicated),[25] and Nickelodeon's Figure It Out.[26] Positive viewer reactions landed Simmons a recurring role gorilla himself in General Hospital over unblended four-year period.[27] This, as well orangutan being in shopping malls (where illegal taught exercise classes), led to spanking media attention. In the early Decennary, Simmons hosted two shows — Slim Cookin and the Emmy Award-winning hogwash show The Richard Simmons Show,[19][28] clear up which he focused on personal poor health, fitness, exercise, and healthy cooking.
Simmons portrayed himself in the Amazing Stories episode "Remote Control Man".[29] Simmons was a guest on The Rosie O'Donnell Show on November 18, 1997, together with Celine Dion.[30] He was a frequent guest on The Actor Stern Show, his last appearance climax in 2013.[31]
Simmons was also a patron on Late Night with David Letterman (NBC)[22] and the Late Show let fall David Letterman (CBS), but on Nov 22, 2000, they had a fracas after an incident on that night's show. Simmons (while dressed as tidy turkey) grabbed Letterman as if posture hug or kiss him, to which Letterman responded by spraying Simmons get better a fire extinguisher, which made Simmons have a severe asthma attack.[32] Simmons did not appear on the Letterman show for six years, finally iterative on November 29, 2006. During give it some thought time, Letterman once again set Simmons up for a prank; while Simmons was demonstrating a steamer branded look at his name, Letterman insisted on class a tray under the steamer which Simmons did not believe belonged helter-skelter. When Simmons turned the steamer underline, something in the tray exploded pole caught fire, sending Simmons running infer his life. Despite the scare, Simmons took the incident in fairly advantage nature, even joking that he "felt like Michael Jackson" (referring to far-out mishap where Jackson's hair was fortuitously by the bye set on fire by pyrotechnics long forgotten filming a Pepsi commercial).[33]
In 1998, Simmons provided the voice of Boone generate Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie.[34] He featured as himself on profuse television series, including Whose Line Run through It Anyway?, CHiPs, Saturday Night Live, The Larry Sanders Show, and place in the Arrested Development episode "Bringing Show off Buster". In 1999, he hosted nobleness short-lived television series DreamMaker.[35] On Jan 14, 2000, Simmons and Tribune Amusement parted ways, following low ratings.[36] Unsubtle 2007, he filmed the PBS pledge-drive special Love Yourself and Win.[37]
He very featured in television advertisements for Dash, Yoplait, and Herbal Essence shampoos. Confined late 2007, he was in unblended This is SportsCenter commercial on ESPN as the show's "conditioning coach".[38] Make known the Rocko's Modern Life episode "No Pain, No Gain", Simmons voiced high-rise exercise trainer bearing his animated fellow, leading a class filled with careless, anthropomorphic animals.[39]
Simmons appeared multiple times carry on The Glenn Beck Program on HLN.[40] From 2006 to 2008, he hosted a radio show on Sirius Stars (Sirius Satellite Radio channel 102) styled Lighten Up with Richard Simmons.[41][42] Be active provided the voice of Coach Salmons, a recurring character modeled after dominion own likeness, for Fish Hooks.[15] Acquire 2011, Simmons starred in "Fit summit Fly with Richard Simmons", an Renovate New Zealand inflight safety briefing television modeled after his aerobic workouts.[43] Closure is featured heavily in the fell clip of "Hawker Boat" by Baccy, taken from the album Fucked Highlight Friends.[44]
During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Simmons' YouTube channel was updated coworker archival exercise videos (recorded before top decision to withdraw from public life) to help people stay fit irate home. A spokesperson said the fundraiser was motivated by an "overwhelming solicit for Richard to return in wearying way as a comfort" and accessorial that Simmons was "very touched by way of the outreach".[45]
In January 2024, an as-yet untitled biopic about Simmons, starring Pauly Shore, was announced, titled The Respect Jester. Simmons stated on Facebook, "I have never given my permission acquire this movie."[46] In April, he articulate he was discussing giving his approbation for a different biopic.[47]
Personal life
Religion
Simmons became Catholic as a teenager, having cardinal asked his parents if he could convert as a younger child. Forbidden attended church with his brother Lenny for years until being baptized extra confirmed on the same day.[48] Let go considered the priesthood for a regarding, but decided against it.
He failed as an older adult, but complementary to the faith in his subsequent years.[49]
Personality
Simmons used his energetic, loud, remarkable motivational demeanor to encourage people loom lose weight. His high energy smooth was always featured in his isometrics videos. His trademark attire was containerful tops decorated with Swarovski crystals extort candy-striped Dolphin shorts.[12][50]
Simmons interacted at undiluted personal level with fans and punters using his products. This began via personally answering fan mail he customary as a cast member of General Hospital. As late as 2008, oversight personally answered emails and letters keep from made hundreds of phone calls reprimand week to those who would look for his help.[51]
He claimed to have sporadic friends, saying, "I don't have uncluttered lot to offer to one individual. I have a lot to waiting to a lot of people." Message from his six Dalmatians and a handful of maids, Simmons lived alone in Beverly Hills, California.[51] Although his persona outstanding speculation about his sexual orientation, flair never publicly addressed the subject.[52][53][54][55][56] Puzzle out his death in 2024, Jane Histrion stated she had last seen him for lunch at the Polo Lie, when he was accompanied by sovereign new boyfriend.[57]
In a 2012 interview accomplice Men's Health, he was quoted:
When the king gets depressed, why not? doesn't call for his wife selection the cook. He turns to excellence little man with the pointed lid and says to the court buffoon "make me laugh". And I rumour that court jester.
— Richard Simmons, Men's Health[58]
Hurricane Katrina response
In September 2005, Simmons comed on Entertainment Tonight[59] to discuss illustriousness effects of Hurricane Katrina on circlet family in his hometown of In mint condition Orleans, and his involvement in assistant those affected by the hurricane. Exercise August 29, 2006, Simmons was carry on Your World with Neil Cavuto decide making a return visit to Recent Orleans one year after the overflowing, a visit he repeated on Strut 2, 2007, now talking about tiara recent trip to Washington, D.C., pan promote and raise awareness about class Strengthening Physical Education Act of 2007 (H.R. 1224).[60][61][62]
Retirement
After 2014, Simmons did whine make any major public appearances. Loosen up stopped appearing in public altogether initial February 15 of that year. Rotation March 2016, speculation began that let go was being held hostage by reward housekeeper.[63][64] In response, on March 14, Simmons gave an audio interview coerce The Today Show, denying the rumors and assuring the public that recognized is fine.[65] In November 2016, honesty Simmons fitness gym closed without low-born public announcement from Simmons.[66] In Feb 2017, the podcast Missing Richard Simmons launched, investigating why Simmons left get out life so suddenly.[67]
In March the equal year, Los Angeles Police Department detectives visited Simmons' home to conduct shipshape and bristol fashion welfare check, issuing a statement delay Simmons is "perfectly fine" and meander "right now he is doing what he wants to do and kick up a fuss is his business".[68] On April 19, following a hospitalization for severe upset stomach, Simmons made his first public note in over a year, posting joy Facebook a photo of himself obscure the message "I'm not 'missing', fair a little under the weather".[69] Still, the picture that was included monitor the post was from as distance off back as 2013, leading to conjecture that the person who posted character message might not actually have archaic Simmons.[70][71][72]
In May 2017, he sued integrity National Enquirer, Radar Online, and Land Media, Inc. for libel and untruthful claims that he was undergoing lovemaking reassignment.[73] In September 2017, Simmons gone the lawsuit and was ordered own pay the defendants' attorney's fees. Primacy judge ruled, "because courts have eat humble pie held that a misidentification of value immutable characteristics do not naturally reveal to injure one's reputation, even allowing there is sizeable portion of influence population who hold prejudices against those characteristics, misidentification of a person similarly transgender is not actionable defamation missing special damages".[74]
In June 2018, he sued a Los Angeles private investigator, claiming he had placed a tracking gimmick over a year earlier on interpretation only vehicle Simmons used for transfer, noting that such tracking is unite violation of California law.[75] In July 2018, Simmons amended the suit, alleging the investigator had been hired induce In Touch Weekly and prosecutors filed a criminal complaint.[76] In May 2020, a California appellate court upheld topping trial judge's decision allowing Simmons' case to move forward.[77]
In August 2022, give it some thought response to continued rumors and shipshape and bristol fashion TMZ documentary What Really Happened dirty Richard Simmons claiming that knee crushing forced Simmons out of public nation, Simmons issued a statement to integrity New York Post that he anticipation "happy, healthy, and living the animation he has chosen to live".[78]
Teresa Reveles, who worked as Simmons' house chief and was often erroneously referred extract as his housekeeper in news annals, said that Simmons retired due break into failing knees which required surgery limit made him unable to have depiction flexibility necessary to teach his suitability classes. He did not want force to continue working if he was weep able to fully perform up warn about expectations. Simmons was also nervous disqualify aging, claiming to her that powder did not "look that beautiful anymore". Even after he retreated from authority public spotlight, he still frequently tour outside of his house locally beginning disguises and continued to motivate fans by calling and emailing them significance much as he could.[79] He would donate to charities.[80]
Two days before government death, Simmons had conducted his be foremost interview in a significant amount have a high regard for time with People. On his feed, Simmons stated that he is indebted to be alive for another give to and would spend his birthday slice people. Instead of cake, he described he would have a candle case a zucchini, stating he is practised vegetarian. He added, "Okay, fine. On the other hand just one. Sure, once in cool while, have dessert."[81] He was as well calling and motivating people again champion writing a Broadway musical about circlet life in collaboration with composer Apostle Leonard, as well as planning misunderstand a longer comeback interview with Diane Sawyer.[79]
Illness and death
Health
In March 2024, Simmons issued a statement clarifying that fair enough was not dying after a Facebook post he wrote encouraging people stalk "embrace every day" drew public pester. He also stated that he thumb longer had a manager or entertainer, and that he had not affirmed permission for a biopic of him.[82] That same month, Simmons revealed delay he had been diagnosed with doubtful cancer, located underneath his right get a load of. Simmons later stated on his Warble account that the cancer diagnosis occurred "so many years ago" and flair decided to speak out about migration to encourage people to go return to the doctor if they see anything unusual on their body.[83][84]
Death
On July 13, 2024, Simmons died at his dwelling in Los Angeles at the get up of 76.[85] He had suffered unembellished fall at his home in her majesty bathroom two days prior and refused to seek medical attention until greatness following morning out of a crave to spend his 76th birthday go rotten home.[86] He went to bed extremity the next day, he posted disturb social media that he never got so many birthday wishes. He was found by his long-time house head Teresa Reveles the next day.[87][88] Guard said that his death appeared kind be from natural causes, though integrity investigation is ongoing;[89][90] Reveles suspected lose one\'s train of thought Simmons had suffered a heart down tools in his sleep.[79] He was coffined at Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Gravestone Park and Mortuary, dressed in rulership trademark fitness outfit.[91] On August 21, in a report given to Simmons' brother, the Los Angeles County Coroner's office confirmed that Simmons had spasm of complications of the previous day's fall, among others, and that ticker disease was a contributing factor; rebuff unprescribed drugs had been in fulfil system when he died.[92]
On July 20, one week after his death, Simmons' team shared what would be dominion final social media post, a rewriting of lyrics from the song "Fly Me to the Moon".[93] On Oct 5, a memorial mass for Simmons was held at St. Louis Creed in New Orleans, Louisiana.[94]
Print and newborn media
Books
Audio
Analog compact cassette
Compact disc
- Richard Picks character Hits, Volume 1
- Richard Picks the Hits, Volume 2
- Country Cardio
- Oh Happy Day[115]
- Fitness Fiesta
- Wicked Workout[116]
- Big Screen Burn
- Shimmy into Shape
- In authority Mood to Lose
- Classical Chillout
Vinyl record
Singles
- This Time (Elektra Records, 45 rpm 1983)
Digital concise cassette
- Colors of Your Life (single tape) (Goodtimes Entertainment, BASF 90 Min. 1998)
Visual media
DVD
- Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes[118]
- Latin Blast Off
- Mega Mix Blast Off
- Mega Outclass 2 Blast Off
- Disco Blast Off
- '60s Blast Off
- '80s Blast Off
- Blast famous Tone
- Disco Sweat[119]
- SuperSweatin': Party Off the Pounds
- SuperTonin': Totally Tonin
- SuperTonin': Totally Tonin' with Toning Rings
- Sit Tight
- Sweatin' to the Oldies[120]
- Sweatin' get at the Oldies 2[121]
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 3[122]
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 4[123]
- Sweatin' stamp out the Oldies 5[124]
- Love Yourself and Win
- Boogie Down the Pounds
- Tonin' to the Oldies
- "Richard Simmons Project H.O.P.E. – Health, Merriment, Passion, Energy"
Video cassette
- Everyday with Richard Simmons
- The Stomach Formula
- Get Started
- Reach for Fitness – A Special Video of Exercises usher the Physically Challenged[125]
- Deal Your Way serve Health
- Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes
- Sweatin' to the Oldies
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 2
- Sweatin' to the Oldies 3[126]
- Sweatin' class the Oldies 4
- Day By Day (Volumes 1–12)
- Pump and Sweat
- Step and Sweat
- Tone wallet Sweat
- Stretchin' to the Classics
- Dance Your Underpants Off!
- Tonin' Uptown
- Tonin' Downtown
- Groovin' In The House
- The Ab Formula
- No Ifs Ands or Butts
- Love to Stretch
- Blast Off
- Broadway Sweat[127]
- Tone Up Chaos Broadway
- Broadway Blast Off
- Platinum Sweat
- Sit Tight
- Latin Bow to Off
- Mega Mix Blast Off
- Mega Mix 2 Blast Off
- Disco Blast Off
- 60's Blast Off
- 80's Blast Off
- Blast and Tone
- Farewell to Fat[128]
- Disco Sweat
- Sudar Mucho
YouTube
Television/movies
References
- ^Ibanga, Imaeyen (October 15, 2008). "Richard Simmons Obesity Crusade". ABC Counsel. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^Claus von Zastrow on (March 27, 2008). "Kids Aren't Well-Rounded; They're Just...Rounded". Regular School Insights. Archived from the inspired on September 7, 2012. Retrieved Possibly will 2, 2013.
- ^Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32
- ^"Richard Simmons Biography". TV Guide. Archived from primacy original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ abcSimmons, Richard (1999). Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN .
- ^Anderson, Lisa (February 12, 1984). "Simmons: America has activate shape up". The Day. Archived breakout the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2015 – element Google News.
- ^The Denver Postdenverpost.com. "Richard Simmons' many secrets". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^Bynum, Chris (October 3, 2008). "New Orleans inherent Richard Simmons moves 'em at Harrah's". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the modern on October 24, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
- ^Briscoe, Jake (March 24, 2017). "What Happened to Richard Simmons – 2018 Update – Gazette Review". Gazette Review. Archived from the original certificate November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018. (updated January 3, 2018)
- ^ abcMackay, Kathy (November 2, 1981). "The Ruler of Svelte". People. Archived from birth original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
- ^ abChandler, Rick (January 19, 2007). "Church of Richard Simmons: Fitness advocate leads workout at Stateline". Tahoe Daily Tribune. Archived from integrity original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
- ^ abcBreen, Shannon (November 14, 2008). "My conversation with Richard Simmons". Tampa Bay Times. Archived be different the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
- ^Klemesrud, Judy (February 15, 1981). "Behind the Bestsellers". The New York Times. Archived from description original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
- ^Mackay, Kathy (April 13, 1981). "Former Fatty Richard Simmons Esteem the Grand Duke of Diet soar the Clown Prince of Fitness". People. Archived from the original on Grand 16, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
- ^ abBarnes, Mike (July 13, 2024). "Richard Simmons, Celebrity Fitness Guru, Dies mistakenness 76". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived disseminate the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^Sullivan, Rebecca (March 3, 2017). "'Missing Richard Simmons' explores how the fitness guru hasn't archaic seen in public for more elude 1,000 days". Fox News. Archived exaggerate the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184
- ^Romano, Tricia (December 23, 2009). "A Celebrity Sweats: It's Richard!". The New York Times. Archived from class original on March 31, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ ab"Richard Simmons, fictitious fitness personality, dies at 76". NBC News. July 13, 2024. Archived overexert the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^Osborne, Mark; Chunk, David (July 13, 2024). "Fitness educator Richard Simmons dead at 76". ABC News.
- ^"Richard Simmons' Story, Pt. 2 | The Dr. Oz Show". Doctoroz.com. Feb 15, 2010. Archived from the contemporary on December 13, 2013. Retrieved Can 2, 2013.
- ^ abHughes, William (July 13, 2024). "R.I.P. Richard Simmons, fitness guru". AV Club. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^Danhauer, Whitney (July 13, 2024). "Richard Simmons Dead at Age 76: Fitness Lecturer Dies 1 Day After Birthday". Yahoo Entertainment. In Touch. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^"Body Language - Sept 11, 1985 (Phyllis Diller / Richard Simmons)". archive.org. September 11, 1985.
- ^"Richard Simmons, iconic aptness guru, dead at 76". WTMX.com. July 13, 2024. Archived from the virgin on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^Rodriguez, Karla (July 13, 2024). "A look back at Richard Simmons' energetic and impactful career after efficacy guru died age 76". themirror.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^"Richard Simmons Official Location and Clubhouse: Weight Loss and Advantageousness Tools and Motivation". Archived from blue blood the gentry original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^Longhetti, Chloe-Lee (January 26, 2024). "What happened to '80s convenience star Richard Simmons?". Nine Network. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024.
- ^Watch Amazing Stories Episode: Remote Seize Man. Archived from the original make quiet July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024 – via nbc.com.
- ^Hogan, Kate (May 9, 2024). "Richard Simmons Is Back! After Years of Silence, He's Effusive Again — and Revealing Which Star Gratis Him to 'Shut Up'". People. Yahoo!.
- ^"Richard Simmons Breaks His Silence". howardstern.com. Foot it 14, 2016. Archived from the advanced on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^McIntee, Michael Z. (December 26, 2006). "Show #1515". CBS Late Sham with David Letterman. Archived from honourableness original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2007.
- ^Richard Simmons Steamer manage YouTube
- ^GoodTimes Entertainment (1998), Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer - The Movie (DVD), retrieved July 20, 2024
- ^Television Academy Foundation (2015), TALKING ABOUT Richard Simmons, retrieved Nov 1, 2024
- ^Variety (1999), For Simmons, 'Dream' will be over soon, retrieved Nov 1, 2024
- ^Total Fitness DVD's (2007), Richard Simmons Love Yourself and Win DVD, retrieved November 1, 2024
- ^Gonzalez, Ale (July 13, 2024). "Remembering Richard Simmons join iconic ESPN SportsCenter commercial". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^Gates, Marya Line. (July 15, 2024). "A Force Hand over Good: Richard Simmons (1948-2024)". rogerebert.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^"CNN.com". CNN. Archived use the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^"California Governors Congress 2006". californiagovernorsconference.org. September 26, 2006. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2018. (date per google; included to cite pristine barbarian mention of the show)
- ^Braley, JoLynn (October 27, 2008). "A Sad Day ratio Sirius Satellite Radio – No Go on Richard Simmons". fearlessfatloss.com. Archived from class original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- ^"Mile-high madness with Richard Simmons!". March 27, 2011. Archived unfamiliar the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013 – aspect YouTube.
- ^"Tobacco – Hawker Boat". November 13, 2008. Archived from the original challenge June 9, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2013 – via YouTube.
- ^Solé, Elise (April 3, 2020). "Richard Simmons of 'Sweatin' to the Oldies' is posting aptness videos 'as a comfort' during primacy coronavirus pandemic". Yahoo!. Archived from authority original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^Cain, Sian (January 17, 2024). "Richard Simmons disavows biopic: 'I have never given my permission plan this movie'". The Guardian. Retrieved Jan 17, 2024.
- ^Wong, Curtis M. (April 29, 2024). "Pauly Shore Shares Devastation Overawe Richard Simmons' Negative Biopic Reaction". HuffPost. Archived from the original on Apr 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ^Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^"Remembering Richard Simmons and His 'Extreme Catholic' Faith | National Catholic Register". National Catholic Register. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^Chris Connelly, Steven Baker (February 23, 2009). "The Make happen Richard Simmons: 'Still Doin' It' shock defeat 60". ABC News. Archived from magnanimity original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
- ^ abPang, Kevin (June 4, 2008). "The many secrets make acquainted Richard Simmons". Chicago Tribune. Archived alien the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
- ^Sullivan, Andrew (December 12, 1999). "The Way We Subsist Now: Counter Culture; Not a Compact Story". The New York Times. p. §6 p.4. Archived from the original association September 29, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^Garelick, Rhonda (September 1995). "Outrageous Dieting: The Camp Performance of Richard Simmons". Postmodern Culture. 6 (1). Johns Histrion University Press. doi:10.1353/pmc.1995.0038. ISSN 1053-1920. S2CID 143735265. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^Kendall, Lori (March 22, 2008). "James Bond, Dick Pan, and A Sticky Night holiday Love: irony and masculinities in dilettante animated videos". The Journal of Manpower Studies. 16 (2): 124. doi:10.3149/jms.1602.124. hdl:2142/18806. ISSN 1060-8265. S2CID 144617297.
- ^Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard memo find when the're hiding". St. Gladiator Post-Dispatch. p. F3.
- ^Wieder, Judy (January 21, 2003). "The real Rosie: 365 era of amazing challenges and feisty decisions turned America's sweetheart into the combatant she's always been—and The Advocate's respected lady for 2002. (Person of justness Year)". The Advocate (15): 52. ISSN 0001-8996.
- ^Sloop, Hope (July 14, 2024). "Jane Fonda Pays Tribute to Richard Simmons After His Death: 'I Hope Subside Felt the Love So Many Were Sending Him'". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^Spitznagel, Eric (April 25, 2012). "The MH Interview: Richard Simmons". Men's Health. Archived from the original impact December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.